Αντικειμενοστραφής Προγραμματισμός, Εφαρμογές με χρήση της γλώσσας προγραμματισμού JAVA

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====== Combo Boxes ======

Ένα Combo Box αποτελείται από μία //drop-down// λίστα. Τα combo boxes διακρίνονται σε //editable// και //non-editable// combo boxes. Σε αναλογία με την κλάση JList, η κλάση [[http://docs.oracle.com/javase/7/docs/api/javax/swing/JComboBox.html|java.swing.JComboBox]] απαιτεί την χρήση μία κλάσης τύπου [[http://docs.oracle.com/javase/7/docs/api/javax/swing/ComboBoxModel.html|javax.swing.ComboBoxModel]] για την διαχείριση των δεδομένων. Μπορείτε να επιλέξετε έναν πίνακα ή ένα αντικείμενο της κλάσης Vector για την αρχικοποίηση του Combo Box, θα πρέπει όμως να έχετε υπόψη σας ότι σε αυτή την περίπτωση τα περιεχόμενα του ComboBox δεν μπορούν να μεταβληθούν.

By default ένα Combo Box είναι //non-editable//. Προκειμένου να είναι editable απαιτείται μία δήλωση της μορφής
<code java>
comboList.setEditable(true);
</code>

===== Listener Interface =====

Ένα Combo Box συνδέεται με ένα ή περισσότερα αντικείμενα του τύπου  [[http://docs.oracle.com/javase/7/docs/api/java/awt/event/ActionListener.html|ActionListener]]. Για να εντοπίσετε την επιλογή του χρήστη αντί να κάνετε τα εξής
<code java>
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
      JComboBox cb = (JComboBox)e.getSource();
      String newOption = (String)cb.getSelectedItem();
    }
</code>

Παρακάτω δίνονται δύο παραδείγματα από το site της Oracle, ένα για //non-editable// combo box και ένα για //editable// combo box.

==== Νon-editable combo box ====

<code java ComboBoxDemo.java>
package components;

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import javax.swing.*;

/*
 * ComboBoxDemo.java uses these additional files:
 *   images/Bird.gif
 *   images/Cat.gif
 *   images/Dog.gif
 *   images/Rabbit.gif
 *   images/Pig.gif
 */
public class ComboBoxDemo extends JPanel
              implements ActionListener {
  JLabel picture;

  public ComboBoxDemo() {
    super(new BorderLayout());

    String[] petStrings = { "Bird", "Cat", "Dog", "Rabbit", "Pig" };

    //Create the combo box, select the item at index 4.
    //Indices start at 0, so 4 specifies the pig.
    JComboBox petList = new JComboBox(petStrings);
    petList.setSelectedIndex(4);
    petList.addActionListener(this);

    //Set up the picture.
    picture = new JLabel();
    picture.setFont(picture.getFont().deriveFont(Font.ITALIC));
    picture.setHorizontalAlignment(JLabel.CENTER);
    updateLabel(petStrings[petList.getSelectedIndex()]);
    picture.setBorder(BorderFactory.createEmptyBorder(10,0,0,0));

    //The preferred size is hard-coded to be the width of the
    //widest image and the height of the tallest image + the border.
    //A real program would compute this.
    picture.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(177, 122+10));

    //Lay out the demo.
    add(petList, BorderLayout.PAGE_START);
    add(picture, BorderLayout.PAGE_END);
    setBorder(BorderFactory.createEmptyBorder(20,20,20,20));
  }

  /** Listens to the combo box. */
  public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
    JComboBox cb = (JComboBox)e.getSource();
    String petName = (String)cb.getSelectedItem();
    updateLabel(petName);
  }

  protected void updateLabel(String name) {
    ImageIcon icon = createImageIcon("images/" + name + ".gif");
    picture.setIcon(icon);
    picture.setToolTipText("A drawing of a " + name.toLowerCase());
    if (icon != null) {
      picture.setText(null);
    } else {
      picture.setText("Image not found");
    }
  }

  /** Returns an ImageIcon, or null if the path was invalid. */
  protected static ImageIcon createImageIcon(String path) {
    java.net.URL imgURL = ComboBoxDemo.class.getResource(path);
    if (imgURL != null) {
      return new ImageIcon(imgURL);
    } else {
      System.err.println("Couldn't find file: " + path);
      return null;
    }
  }

  /**
   * Create the GUI and show it.  For thread safety,
   * this method should be invoked from the
   * event-dispatching thread.
   */
  private static void createAndShowGUI() {
    //Create and set up the window.
    JFrame frame = new JFrame("ComboBoxDemo");
    frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

    //Create and set up the content pane.
    JComponent newContentPane = new ComboBoxDemo();
    newContentPane.setOpaque(true); //content panes must be opaque
    frame.setContentPane(newContentPane);

    //Display the window.
    frame.pack();
    frame.setVisible(true);
  }

  public static void main(String[] args) {
    //Schedule a job for the event-dispatching thread:
    //creating and showing this application's GUI.
    javax.swing.SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
      public void run() {
        createAndShowGUI();
      }
    });
  }
}
</code>

Το παραπάνω πρόγραμμα προϋποθέτει τις παρακάτω εικόνες {{:swing:animals.zip|}}.

==== Εditable combo box ====

<code java ComboBoxDemo2.java>

package components;

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import javax.swing.*;
import javax.swing.border.*;
import java.util.*;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;

/* ComboBoxDemo2.java requires no other files. */
public class ComboBoxDemo2 extends JPanel
               implements ActionListener {
  static JFrame frame;
  JLabel result;
  String currentPattern;

  public ComboBoxDemo2() {
    setLayout(new BoxLayout(this, BoxLayout.PAGE_AXIS));
    String[] patternExamples = {
         "dd MMMMM yyyy",
         "dd.MM.yy",
         "MM/dd/yy",
         "yyyy.MM.dd G 'at' hh:mm:ss z",
         "EEE, MMM d, ''yy",
         "h:mm a",
         "H:mm:ss:SSS",
         "K:mm a,z",
         "yyyy.MMMMM.dd GGG hh:mm aaa"
         };

    currentPattern = patternExamples[0];

    //Set up the UI for selecting a pattern.
    JLabel patternLabel1 = new JLabel("Enter the pattern string or");
    JLabel patternLabel2 = new JLabel("select one from the list:");

    JComboBox patternList = new JComboBox(patternExamples);
    patternList.setEditable(true);
    patternList.addActionListener(this);

    //Create the UI for displaying result.
    JLabel resultLabel = new JLabel("Current Date/Time",
                    JLabel.LEADING); //== LEFT
    result = new JLabel(" ");
    result.setForeground(Color.black);
    result.setBorder(BorderFactory.createCompoundBorder(
       BorderFactory.createLineBorder(Color.black),
       BorderFactory.createEmptyBorder(5,5,5,5)
    ));

    //Lay out everything.
    JPanel patternPanel = new JPanel();
    patternPanel.setLayout(new BoxLayout(patternPanel,
                 BoxLayout.PAGE_AXIS));
    patternPanel.add(patternLabel1);
    patternPanel.add(patternLabel2);
    patternList.setAlignmentX(Component.LEFT_ALIGNMENT);
    patternPanel.add(patternList);

    JPanel resultPanel = new JPanel(new GridLayout(0, 1));
    resultPanel.add(resultLabel);
    resultPanel.add(result);

    patternPanel.setAlignmentX(Component.LEFT_ALIGNMENT);
    resultPanel.setAlignmentX(Component.LEFT_ALIGNMENT);

    add(patternPanel);
    add(Box.createRigidArea(new Dimension(0, 10)));
    add(resultPanel);

    setBorder(BorderFactory.createEmptyBorder(10,10,10,10));

    reformat();
  } //constructor

  public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
    JComboBox cb = (JComboBox)e.getSource();
    String newSelection = (String)cb.getSelectedItem();
    currentPattern = newSelection;
    reformat();
  }

  /** Formats and displays today's date. */
  public void reformat() {
    Date today = new Date();
    SimpleDateFormat formatter =
       new SimpleDateFormat(currentPattern);
    try {
      String dateString = formatter.format(today);
      result.setForeground(Color.black);
      result.setText(dateString);
    } catch (IllegalArgumentException iae) {
      result.setForeground(Color.red);
      result.setText("Error: " + iae.getMessage());
    }
  }

  /**
   * Create the GUI and show it.  For thread safety,
   * this method should be invoked from the
   * event-dispatching thread.
   */
  private static void createAndShowGUI() {
    //Create and set up the window.
    JFrame frame = new JFrame("ComboBoxDemo2");
    frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

    //Create and set up the content pane.
    JComponent newContentPane = new ComboBoxDemo2();
    newContentPane.setOpaque(true); //content panes must be opaque
    frame.setContentPane(newContentPane);

    //Display the window.
    frame.pack();
    frame.setVisible(true);
  }

  public static void main(String[] args) {
    //Schedule a job for the event-dispatching thread:
    //creating and showing this application's GUI.
    javax.swing.SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
      public void run() {
        createAndShowGUI();
      }
    });
  }
}
</code>
Αντικειμενοστραφής Προγραμματισμός, Εφαρμογές με χρήση της γλώσσας προγραμματισμού JAVA

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