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swing:menus_checkboxes_radio [2018/03/27 19:21] |
swing:menus_checkboxes_radio [2018/03/27 20:19] gthanos |
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| + | ====== CheckBox Menu Items & RadioButton Menu Items ====== | ||
| + | |||
| + | Σε αναλογία με τα check box buttons και radio buttons μπορείτε να ορίσετε σε ένα μενού //CheckBox Menu Items// και // | ||
| + | |||
| + | Για την εκτέλεση του παρακάτω κώδικα θα χρειαστείτε το εικονίδιο [[https:// | ||
| + | |||
| + | <code java MenuLookDemo.java> | ||
| + | import java.awt.*; | ||
| + | import java.awt.event.*; | ||
| + | import javax.swing.JMenu; | ||
| + | import javax.swing.JMenuItem; | ||
| + | import javax.swing.JCheckBoxMenuItem; | ||
| + | import javax.swing.JRadioButtonMenuItem; | ||
| + | import javax.swing.ButtonGroup; | ||
| + | import javax.swing.JMenuBar; | ||
| + | import javax.swing.KeyStroke; | ||
| + | import javax.swing.ImageIcon; | ||
| + | |||
| + | import javax.swing.JPanel; | ||
| + | import javax.swing.JTextArea; | ||
| + | import javax.swing.JScrollPane; | ||
| + | import javax.swing.JFrame; | ||
| + | |||
| + | /* MenuLookDemo.java requires images/ | ||
| + | |||
| + | /* | ||
| + | * This class exists solely to show you what menus look like. | ||
| + | * It has no menu-related event handling. | ||
| + | */ | ||
| + | public class MenuLookDemo { | ||
| + | JTextArea output; | ||
| + | JScrollPane scrollPane; | ||
| + | |||
| + | public JMenuBar createMenuBar() { | ||
| + | JMenuBar menuBar; | ||
| + | JMenu menu, submenu; | ||
| + | JMenuItem menuItem; | ||
| + | JRadioButtonMenuItem rbMenuItem; | ||
| + | JCheckBoxMenuItem cbMenuItem; | ||
| + | |||
| + | //Create the menu bar. | ||
| + | menuBar = new JMenuBar(); | ||
| + | |||
| + | //Build the first menu. | ||
| + | menu = new JMenu(" | ||
| + | menu.setMnemonic(KeyEvent.VK_A); | ||
| + | menu.getAccessibleContext().setAccessibleDescription( | ||
| + | "The only menu in this program that has menu items" | ||
| + | menuBar.add(menu); | ||
| + | |||
| + | //a group of JMenuItems | ||
| + | menuItem = new JMenuItem(" | ||
| + | | ||
| + | // | ||
| + | menuItem.setAccelerator(KeyStroke.getKeyStroke( | ||
| + | KeyEvent.VK_1, | ||
| + | menuItem.getAccessibleContext().setAccessibleDescription( | ||
| + | "This doesn' | ||
| + | menu.add(menuItem); | ||
| + | |||
| + | ImageIcon icon = createImageIcon(" | ||
| + | menuItem = new JMenuItem(" | ||
| + | menuItem.setMnemonic(KeyEvent.VK_B); | ||
| + | menu.add(menuItem); | ||
| + | |||
| + | menuItem = new JMenuItem(icon); | ||
| + | menuItem.setMnemonic(KeyEvent.VK_D); | ||
| + | menu.add(menuItem); | ||
| + | |||
| + | //a group of radio button menu items | ||
| + | menu.addSeparator(); | ||
| + | ButtonGroup group = new ButtonGroup(); | ||
| + | |||
| + | rbMenuItem = new JRadioButtonMenuItem(" | ||
| + | rbMenuItem.setSelected(true); | ||
| + | rbMenuItem.setMnemonic(KeyEvent.VK_R); | ||
| + | group.add(rbMenuItem); | ||
| + | menu.add(rbMenuItem); | ||
| + | |||
| + | rbMenuItem = new JRadioButtonMenuItem(" | ||
| + | rbMenuItem.setMnemonic(KeyEvent.VK_O); | ||
| + | group.add(rbMenuItem); | ||
| + | menu.add(rbMenuItem); | ||
| + | |||
| + | //a group of check box menu items | ||
| + | menu.addSeparator(); | ||
| + | cbMenuItem = new JCheckBoxMenuItem(" | ||
| + | cbMenuItem.setMnemonic(KeyEvent.VK_C); | ||
| + | menu.add(cbMenuItem); | ||
| + | |||
| + | cbMenuItem = new JCheckBoxMenuItem(" | ||
| + | cbMenuItem.setMnemonic(KeyEvent.VK_H); | ||
| + | menu.add(cbMenuItem); | ||
| + | |||
| + | //a submenu | ||
| + | menu.addSeparator(); | ||
| + | submenu = new JMenu(" | ||
| + | submenu.setMnemonic(KeyEvent.VK_S); | ||
| + | |||
| + | menuItem = new JMenuItem(" | ||
| + | menuItem.setAccelerator(KeyStroke.getKeyStroke( | ||
| + | KeyEvent.VK_2, | ||
| + | submenu.add(menuItem); | ||
| + | |||
| + | menuItem = new JMenuItem(" | ||
| + | submenu.add(menuItem); | ||
| + | menu.add(submenu); | ||
| + | |||
| + | //Build second menu in the menu bar. | ||
| + | menu = new JMenu(" | ||
| + | menu.setMnemonic(KeyEvent.VK_N); | ||
| + | menu.getAccessibleContext().setAccessibleDescription( | ||
| + | "This menu does nothing" | ||
| + | menuBar.add(menu); | ||
| + | |||
| + | return menuBar; | ||
| + | } | ||
| + | |||
| + | public Container createContentPane() { | ||
| + | //Create the content-pane-to-be. | ||
| + | JPanel contentPane = new JPanel(new BorderLayout()); | ||
| + | contentPane.setOpaque(true); | ||
| + | |||
| + | //Create a scrolled text area. | ||
| + | output = new JTextArea(5, | ||
| + | output.setEditable(true); | ||
| + | scrollPane = new JScrollPane(output); | ||
| + | |||
| + | //Add the text area to the content pane. | ||
| + | contentPane.add(scrollPane, | ||
| + | |||
| + | return contentPane; | ||
| + | } | ||
| + | |||
| + | /** Returns an ImageIcon, or null if the path was invalid. */ | ||
| + | protected static ImageIcon createImageIcon(String path) { | ||
| + | java.net.URL imgURL = MenuLookDemo.class.getResource(path); | ||
| + | if (imgURL != null) { | ||
| + | return new ImageIcon(imgURL); | ||
| + | } else { | ||
| + | System.err.println(" | ||
| + | return null; | ||
| + | } | ||
| + | } | ||
| + | |||
| + | /** | ||
| + | * Create the GUI and show it. For thread safety, | ||
| + | * this method should be invoked from the | ||
| + | * event-dispatching thread. | ||
| + | */ | ||
| + | private static void createAndShowGUI() { | ||
| + | //Create and set up the window. | ||
| + | JFrame frame = new JFrame(" | ||
| + | frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE); | ||
| + | |||
| + | //Create and set up the content pane. | ||
| + | MenuLookDemo demo = new MenuLookDemo(); | ||
| + | frame.setJMenuBar(demo.createMenuBar()); | ||
| + | frame.setContentPane(demo.createContentPane()); | ||
| + | |||
| + | //Display the window. | ||
| + | frame.setSize(450, | ||
| + | frame.setVisible(true); | ||
| + | } | ||
| + | |||
| + | public static void main(String[] args) { | ||
| + | //Schedule a job for the event-dispatching thread: | ||
| + | //creating and showing this application' | ||
| + | javax.swing.SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() { | ||
| + | public void run() { | ||
| + | createAndShowGUI(); | ||
| + | } | ||
| + | }); | ||
| + | } | ||
| + | } | ||
| + | </ | ||