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swing:jradiobutton [2018/03/23 11:31] gthanos created |
swing:jradiobutton [2018/03/23 12:05] gthanos |
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| ===== Οι κλάσεις ButtonGroup και JRadioButton ===== | ===== Οι κλάσεις ButtonGroup και JRadioButton ===== | ||
| - | Τα //radio buttons// είναι ανάλογα με τα //check boxes// με την ιδιαιτερότητα ότι μόνο ένα button μπορεί να είναι επιλεγμένο κάθε φορά. Τα radio buttons οργανώνονται σε button | + | Τα //radio buttons// οργανώνονται σε //button groups// |
| - | Κάθε φορά που ο χρήστης επιλέγει ένα radio button τότε δημιουργείται ένα αντικείμενο τύπου [[http:// | + | Κάθε φορά που ο χρήστης επιλέγει ένα radio button τότε δημιουργείται ένα αντικείμενο τύπου [[http:// |
| - | < | + | Παράλληλα, |
| + | Παρακάτω δίνονται δύο παραλλαγές του ιδίου προγράμματος **α)** με χρήση [[http:// | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==== Παράδειγμα χρήσης ActionListener ==== | ||
| + | |||
| + | <code java RadioButtonDemo.java> | ||
| import java.awt.*; | import java.awt.*; | ||
| import java.awt.event.*; | import java.awt.event.*; | ||
| Line 70: | Line 75: | ||
| //Set up the picture label. | //Set up the picture label. | ||
| - | picture = new JLabel(createImageIcon(" | + | picture = new JLabel(new ImageIcon( |
| - | + birdString | + | |
| + " | + " | ||
| Line 95: | Line 100: | ||
| /** Listens to the radio buttons. */ | /** Listens to the radio buttons. */ | ||
| public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) { | public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) { | ||
| - | picture.setIcon(createImageIcon(" | + | picture.setIcon(new ImageIcon(e.getActionCommand() + " |
| - | + e.getActionCommand() | + | |
| - | | + | |
| } | } | ||
| - | /** Returns an ImageIcon, or null if the path was invalid. */ | + | /** |
| - | | + | * Create the GUI and show it. For thread safety, |
| - | | + | * this method should be invoked from the |
| - | | + | * event-dispatching thread. |
| - | | + | */ |
| - | } else { | + | |
| - | | + | //Create and set up the window. |
| - | | + | JFrame frame = new JFrame(" |
| + | frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE); | ||
| + | |||
| + | //Create and set up the content pane. | ||
| + | JComponent newContentPane = new RadioButtonDemo(); | ||
| + | newContentPane.setOpaque(true); | ||
| + | frame.setContentPane(newContentPane); | ||
| + | |||
| + | //Display the window. | ||
| + | frame.pack(); | ||
| + | frame.setVisible(true); | ||
| + | } | ||
| + | |||
| + | public static void main(String[] args) { | ||
| + | | ||
| + | //creating and showing this application' | ||
| + | javax.swing.SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() { | ||
| + | public void run() { | ||
| + | createAndShowGUI(); | ||
| + | } | ||
| + | }); | ||
| + | } | ||
| + | } | ||
| + | </ | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==== Παράδειγμα χρήσης ItemListener ==== | ||
| + | |||
| + | <code java .java> | ||
| + | import java.awt.*; | ||
| + | import java.awt.event.*; | ||
| + | import javax.swing.*; | ||
| + | |||
| + | /* | ||
| + | | ||
| + | | ||
| + | | ||
| + | | ||
| + | | ||
| + | | ||
| + | */ | ||
| + | public | ||
| + | | ||
| + | static String birdString = " | ||
| + | static String catString = " | ||
| + | static String dogString = " | ||
| + | static String rabbitString = " | ||
| + | static String pigString = " | ||
| + | |||
| + | JLabel picture; | ||
| + | |||
| + | public RadioButtonDemo2() { | ||
| + | super(new BorderLayout()); | ||
| + | |||
| + | //Create the radio buttons. | ||
| + | JRadioButton birdButton = new JRadioButton(birdString); | ||
| + | | ||
| + | birdButton.setActionCommand(birdString); | ||
| + | birdButton.setSelected(true); | ||
| + | |||
| + | JRadioButton catButton | ||
| + | | ||
| + | catButton.setActionCommand(catString); | ||
| + | |||
| + | JRadioButton dogButton = new JRadioButton(dogString); | ||
| + | dogButton.setMnemonic(KeyEvent.VK_D); | ||
| + | dogButton.setActionCommand(dogString); | ||
| + | |||
| + | JRadioButton rabbitButton = new JRadioButton(rabbitString); | ||
| + | rabbitButton.setMnemonic(KeyEvent.VK_R); | ||
| + | rabbitButton.setActionCommand(rabbitString); | ||
| + | |||
| + | JRadioButton pigButton = new JRadioButton(pigString); | ||
| + | pigButton.setMnemonic(KeyEvent.VK_P); | ||
| + | pigButton.setActionCommand(pigString); | ||
| + | |||
| + | //Group the radio buttons. | ||
| + | ButtonGroup group = new ButtonGroup(); | ||
| + | group.add(birdButton); | ||
| + | group.add(catButton); | ||
| + | group.add(dogButton); | ||
| + | group.add(rabbitButton); | ||
| + | group.add(pigButton); | ||
| + | |||
| + | //Register a listener for the radio buttons. | ||
| + | birdButton.addItemListener(this); | ||
| + | catButton.addItemListener(this); | ||
| + | dogButton.addItemListener(this); | ||
| + | rabbitButton.addItemListener(this); | ||
| + | pigButton.addItemListener(this); | ||
| + | |||
| + | //Set up the picture label. | ||
| + | picture = new JLabel(new ImageIcon( | ||
| + | | ||
| + | + " | ||
| + | |||
| + | | ||
| + | //widest image and the height of the tallest image. | ||
| + | //A real program would compute this. | ||
| + | picture.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(177, | ||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | //Put the radio buttons in a column in a panel. | ||
| + | JPanel radioPanel = new JPanel(new GridLayout(0, | ||
| + | radioPanel.add(birdButton); | ||
| + | radioPanel.add(catButton); | ||
| + | radioPanel.add(dogButton); | ||
| + | radioPanel.add(rabbitButton); | ||
| + | radioPanel.add(pigButton); | ||
| + | |||
| + | add(radioPanel, | ||
| + | add(picture, | ||
| + | setBorder(BorderFactory.createEmptyBorder(20, | ||
| + | | ||
| + | |||
| + | /** Listens to the radio buttons. */ | ||
| + | public void itemStateChanged(ItemEvent e) { | ||
| + | if(e.getStateChange() == ItemEvent.SELECTED) { | ||
| + | JRadioButton btn = (JRadioButton)e.getItemSelectable(); | ||
| + | | ||
| } | } | ||
| } | } | ||
| Line 143: | Line 264: | ||
| </ | </ | ||
| - | Για το παραπάνω παράδειγμα θα χρειαστείτε τις εικόνες {{: | + | |