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cpp:strings [2017/05/08 05:26] gthanos [Διάτρεξη] |
cpp:strings [2019/05/20 08:13] gthanos [Η κλάση String] |
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| ===== Η κλάση String ===== | ===== Η κλάση String ===== | ||
| - | Η // | + | Η // |
| Δείτε το παρακάτω παράδειγμα χρήσης της κλάσης //string//: | Δείτε το παρακάτω παράδειγμα χρήσης της κλάσης //string//: | ||
| Line 153: | Line 153: | ||
| string& operator+= (const char* s); | string& operator+= (const char* s); | ||
| string& operator+= (char c);</ | string& operator+= (char c);</ | ||
| - | | <code cpp></ | + | | <code cpp>string& append (const string& str); |
| - | | <code cpp></ | + | string& append (const char* str);</ |
| - | | <code cpp></ | + | | <code cpp>string& assign (const string& str); |
| - | | <code cpp></ | + | string& assign (const char* str)</ |
| - | | <code cpp></ | + | | <code cpp>string& insert (size_t pos, const string& str); |
| - | | <code cpp></ | + | string& insert (size_t pos, const char* str);</ |
| - | | <code cpp></ | + | | <code cpp>string& erase (size_t pos = 0, size_t len = npos); |
| - | | <code cpp></ | + | iterator erase (iterator p); |
| + | iterator erase (iterator first, iterator last);</ | ||
| + | | <code cpp>string& replace (size_t pos, size_t len, const string& str); | ||
| + | string& replace (size_t pos, size_t len, const char* s); | ||
| + | string& replace (size_t pos, size_t len, const string& str, | ||
| + | | ||
| + | </ | ||
| + | | <code cpp>void swap (string& | ||
| + | <code cpp append.cpp> | ||
| + | #include < | ||
| + | #include < | ||
| + | using namespace std; | ||
| - | === Σύγκριση, | + | int main () { |
| + | string str=" | ||
| + | string str2=" "; | ||
| + | char[] str3=" | ||
| + | string str4 = " | ||
| - | | <code cpp></ | + | |
| - | | <code cpp></ | + | |
| - | | <code cpp></ | + | |
| - | | <code cpp></ | + | |
| - | | <code cpp></ | + | } |
| - | | <code cpp></ | + | </ |
| - | | <code cpp></ | + | |
| - | | <code cpp></ | + | |
| - | | <code cpp></ | + | |
| + | <code cpp replace.cpp> | ||
| + | #include < | ||
| + | #include < | ||
| + | using namespace std; | ||
| + | int main () { | ||
| + | string base=" | ||
| + | string str2=" | ||
| + | string str3=" | ||
| + | string str4=" | ||
| + | |||
| + | string str=base; | ||
| + | str.replace(9, | ||
| + | str.replace(19, | ||
| + | str.replace(8, | ||
| + | cout << str << endl; | ||
| + | } | ||
| + | </ | ||
| + | |||
| + | <code cpp chicken.cpp> | ||
| + | #include < | ||
| + | #include < | ||
| + | using namespace std; | ||
| + | |||
| + | main (){ | ||
| + | string chicken (" | ||
| + | string egg (" | ||
| + | cout << " | ||
| + | cout << " and egg comes from " << egg << endl; | ||
| + | |||
| + | chicken.swap (egg); | ||
| + | cout << "After the swap, chicken comes from " << chicken; | ||
| + | cout << " and egg comes from " << egg << endl; | ||
| + | } | ||
| + | </ | ||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | ==== Σύγκριση, | ||
| + | |||
| + | | <code cpp> | ||
| + | | <code cpp> | ||
| + | | <code cpp> | ||
| + | | <code cpp> | ||
| + | size_t find (const char* str, size_t pos = 0) const; | ||
| + | size_t find (const char* str, size_t pos, size_t n) const; | ||
| + | size_t find (char c, size_t pos = 0) const; | ||
| + | </ | ||
| + | | <code cpp> | ||
| + | size_t rfind (const char* str, size_t pos = npos) const; | ||
| + | size_t rfind (const char* str, size_t pos, size_t n) const; | ||
| + | size_t rfind (char c, size_t pos = npos) const; | ||
| + | </ | ||
| + | | <code cpp> | ||
| + | | <code cpp>int compare (const string& str) const; | ||
| + | int compare (size_t pos, size_t len, const string& str) const; | ||
| + | int compare (const char* str) const; | ||
| + | int compare (size_t pos, size_t len, const char* str) const;</ | ||
| + | |||
| + | <code cpp cstring.cpp> | ||
| + | #include < | ||
| + | #include < | ||
| + | #include < | ||
| + | using namespace std; | ||
| + | |||
| + | int main () { | ||
| + | string str (" | ||
| + | char * cstr = new char [str.length()+1]; | ||
| + | strcpy (cstr, str.c_str()); | ||
| + | |||
| + | char * p = strtok (cstr," | ||
| + | while (p!=0) { | ||
| + | cout << p << ' | ||
| + | p = strtok(NULL," | ||
| + | } | ||
| + | delete[] cstr; | ||
| + | } | ||
| + | </ | ||