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cpp:friend_methods [2019/04/19 10:07] gthanos [Φιλικές Συναρτήσεις] |
cpp:friend_methods [2021/05/18 06:21] |
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| - | ====== Φιλικές Συναρτήσεις ====== | ||
| - | Μία φιλική συνάρτηση της κλάσης είναι μία συνάρτηση που δεν είναι μέλος της κλάσης, | ||
| - | |||
| - | <code cpp Rectangle.hpp> | ||
| - | #include < | ||
| - | using namespace std; | ||
| - | |||
| - | class Rectangle { | ||
| - | private: | ||
| - | int width, height; | ||
| - | public: | ||
| - | Rectangle(int w, int h); | ||
| - | void setWidth(int w); | ||
| - | void setHeight(int h); | ||
| - | int getWidth(); | ||
| - | int getHeight(); | ||
| - | friend void modifyDimensions(Rectangle& | ||
| - | }; | ||
| - | |||
| - | Rectangle:: | ||
| - | width = w; height = h; | ||
| - | } | ||
| - | |||
| - | void Rectangle:: | ||
| - | void Rectangle:: | ||
| - | int Rectangle:: | ||
| - | int Rectangle:: | ||
| - | |||
| - | void modifyDimensions(Rectangle& | ||
| - | r.width += dw; | ||
| - | r.height += dh; | ||
| - | } | ||
| - | </ | ||
| - | |||
| - | <code cpp RectangleUsage.hpp> | ||
| - | #include " | ||
| - | |||
| - | int main () { | ||
| - | Rectangle rect(5, | ||
| - | cout << "area: " << rect.getWidth() * rect.getHeight() << endl; | ||
| - | modifyDimensions(rect, | ||
| - | cout << "area: " << rect.getWidth() * rect.getHeight() << endl; | ||
| - | return 0; | ||
| - | } | ||
| - | </ | ||
| - | |||
| - | ====== Φιλικές Κλάσεις ====== | ||
| - | |||
| - | Σε αναλογία με τις φιλικές συναρτήσεις μπορείτε να έχετε και φιλικές κλάσεις που έχουν πρόσβαση στο σύνολο των πεδίων κλάσης. Στο παρακάτω παράδειγμα, | ||
| - | |||
| - | <code cpp Rectangle.cpp> | ||
| - | #include < | ||
| - | using namespace std; | ||
| - | |||
| - | class Rectangle { | ||
| - | friend class Cuboid; | ||
| - | private: | ||
| - | int width, height; | ||
| - | public: | ||
| - | Rectangle(int w, int h); | ||
| - | Rectangle() {} | ||
| - | void setWidth(int w); | ||
| - | void setHeight(int h); | ||
| - | int getWidth(); | ||
| - | int getHeight(); | ||
| - | }; | ||
| - | |||
| - | Rectangle:: | ||
| - | width = w; height = h; | ||
| - | } | ||
| - | |||
| - | void Rectangle:: | ||
| - | void Rectangle:: | ||
| - | int Rectangle:: | ||
| - | int Rectangle:: | ||
| - | </ | ||
| - | |||
| - | <code cpp Cuboid.cpp> | ||
| - | #include < | ||
| - | using namespace std; | ||
| - | |||
| - | #include " | ||
| - | |||
| - | class Cuboid { | ||
| - | Rectangle rect; | ||
| - | int length; | ||
| - | public: | ||
| - | Cuboid(Rectangle r, int l); | ||
| - | int volume(); | ||
| - | }; | ||
| - | |||
| - | Cuboid:: | ||
| - | rect = r; length = l; | ||
| - | } | ||
| - | |||
| - | int Cuboid:: | ||
| - | return rect.width * rect.height * length; | ||
| - | } | ||
| - | </ | ||
| - | |||
| - | <code cpp CuboidVolume.cpp> | ||
| - | #include < | ||
| - | using namespace std; | ||
| - | |||
| - | #include " | ||
| - | |||
| - | int main() { | ||
| - | Rectangle rectangle(5, | ||
| - | Cuboid cuboid(rectangle, | ||
| - | cout << " | ||
| - | } | ||
| - | </ | ||
| - | |||
| - | <WRAP center round tip 80%> | ||
| - | Παρατηρήστε πως η μέθοδος //volume// της κλάσης //Cuboid// υπολογίζει τον όγκο έχοντας απευθείας πρόσβαση στα πεδία της κλάσης // | ||
| - | </ | ||