cpp:stream_states
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cpp:stream_states [2019/05/21 07:01] – gthanos | cpp:stream_states [Unknown date] (current) – external edit (Unknown date) 127.0.0.1 | ||
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Line 7: | Line 7: | ||
| **badbit** | | **badbit** | ||
| **eofbit** | | **eofbit** | ||
- | | **failbit** | + | | **failbit** |
Οι ακόλουθες μέθοδοι ενημερώνουν για την εσωτερική κατάσταση του //stream// επιστρέφοντας μία //boolean// τιμή ως εξής: | Οι ακόλουθες μέθοδοι ενημερώνουν για την εσωτερική κατάσταση του //stream// επιστρέφοντας μία //boolean// τιμή ως εξής: | ||
Line 18: | Line 18: | ||
<code cpp check_file_open.cpp> | <code cpp check_file_open.cpp> | ||
- | // getting the state of stream objects | ||
#include < | #include < | ||
#include < | #include < | ||
+ | |||
+ | using namespace std; | ||
int main () { | int main () { | ||
- | std::fstream | + | std::ifstream |
- | fs.open ("hello.txt" | + | fs.open(" |
if ( (fs.rdstate() & std:: | if ( (fs.rdstate() & std:: | ||
- | std::cerr << "Error opening file 'hello.txt' | + | std::cerr << "Error opening file 'non-exist.txt' |
- | return; | + | |
} | } | ||
</ | </ | ||
+ | |||
+ | ===== Έλεγχος των τιμών εισόδου (input validation) ===== | ||
+ | |||
+ | Με έλεγχο των παραπάνω //flags// μπορούμε να κάνουμε έλεγχο της εισόδου που εισάγει ο χρήστης σε ένα πρόγραμμα, | ||
+ | |||
+ | <code cpp input_validation.cpp> | ||
+ | #include < | ||
+ | #include < | ||
+ | |||
+ | using namespace std; | ||
+ | |||
+ | int main() { | ||
+ | double weight; | ||
+ | |||
+ | while (true) { | ||
+ | cout << "Enter your weight: "; | ||
+ | cin >> weight; | ||
+ | |||
+ | if (cin.fail()) { | ||
+ | // We failed to extract a double | ||
+ | cin.clear(); | ||
+ | cin.ignore(256, | ||
+ | continue; | ||
+ | } | ||
+ | |||
+ | if (weight <= 0) | ||
+ | continue; | ||
+ | |||
+ | break; | ||
+ | } | ||
+ | |||
+ | cout << "You weight is: " << weight << endl; | ||
+ | } | ||
+ | </ | ||
+ | |||
+ |
cpp/stream_states.1558422116.txt.gz · Last modified: 2019/05/21 06:01 (external edit)